NEWS - ARCHIVE  
 
   
Programme SOFIA
Death of a Belgian critic
Seminar in Wiesbaden
Festival BITEI 2008
Festival in Bratislava
Book from Gianni Poli
24th Congress, Sofia - Registration form
Decease of Milan Lukes
The 50 years of the Polish section
A Book by John Elsom
Festival in Budapest
Mainland China joins IATC
New Adjunct Secretary General
Thessaloniki papers
New seminars for young critics
24th Congress, Sofia, April 2008
Symposium in Salonika (Greece)
Almada Symposium, July, 2007
Young Critics Seminars in 2007
St. Petersburg symposium
Texts of the Seoul symposium
Report on the Seoul seminar
Y-C Kim's post-Congress letter
Theatre Journals Network
First Thalia Prize
Research on festivals in Europe
Protocol signed for Sofia Congress
Extraordinary Congress in Seoul
A prize for IATC
Seminars for young critics in 2006
Turin papers
Montreal symposium proceedings
Programme of XXII Congress
Extraordinary Congress in Seoul
Colloquium in Novi Sad
A book by Michel Vaïs
Address problems
Death of André Camp
 
 
Congresses
  Programme SOFIA
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Wednesday,
12 March 2008
 

Here are some additional informations about the 24th IATC Congress which will take place in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 14 April (arrival date) to 20 April (departure date).
Some plays are described after the programme.




Sofia - National Theatre ‘Ivan Vazov’

 
Documents
  Download Programme
 
 
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Necrology
  Death of a Belgian critic
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Thursday,
06 March 2008

Wim Van Gansbeke

Theatre critic Wim Van Gansbeke died in Brussels. Born in 1938 , he studied in Ghent. From 1962 on, he worked for the radio. Since 1989, he was theatre critic for the newspaper De morgen. Van Gansbeke became the authoritative Flemish theatre critic of his generation and was a large defender of the renewal in the theatre. He
had reached 70 years of age.

Jetty Roels
ITI Flemish Centre
Vice president

 
 
 
Seminars
  Seminar in Wiesbaden
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Monday,
18 February 2008

New critics’ seminar in Wiesbaden

The theatre festival "New Plays from Europe 2008 " –" Neue Stücke aus Europa 2008" in Wiesbaden invites  applications to a seminar for eight young professional theatre critics, which will take place between 13-19 June 2008. The seminar is a collaboration between IATC and the festival and will be conducted by Margareta Sörenson (Director of IATC training seminars) together with Jürgen Berger (German theatre critic, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Theater Heute). Seminar participants will also be responsible for producing a festival bulletin, with Jürgen Berger in charge as its editor.

The working language of the seminar will be English; the bulletin is published in English and German.

The festival gathers together new and exciting plays from Europe’s stages, performed by companies from the countries themselves. It is famous for the warmth of its welcome, and the many informal opportunities it provides to meet playwrights from all over Europe.

Applications should be sent in two copies, one to Margareta Sörenson (soerenson@swipnet.se) and one to the festival (biennale@staatstheater-wiesbaden.de) including an endorsement from a national critics’ association within IACT, a short CV and a recent theatre review in translation to either English, German or French. Applicants must be practising critics with at least one year’s experience, and preferably under the age of 35. The selection of the applicants will be made by Jürgen Berger and Margareta Sörenson together. Applicants will have their travel costs covered to a maximum 300 EU; free accommodation, meals and theatre tickets are likewise provided.

Deadline for applications is 15th of March; applicants will be notified by 30th April. For more information about the festival visit www.newplays.de

 
 
 
Festivals
  Festival BITEI 2008
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Wednesday,
13 February 2008

BITEI – INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL OF PERFORMING ARTS
VIIIth edition – INTERSECTIONS

May 24 – 31, 2008
Chişinău, Moldova

The “Eugene Ionesco” theatre, with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Moldova, of the City Hall of Chişinău and UNITEM – the Theatrical Union of Moldova, organizes, in the period of 24-31 May, 2008, the 8th edition of BITEI - International Festival of Performing Arts, with the title Intersections.

The Festival is structured in 5 sections:

1.  Drama („big” performances, small-format performances, mono-performances)
2.  Non-verbal theatre (pantomime, dance, physical theatre etc.)
3.  Theatre for children
4.  Theatre in non-conventional spaces (street theatre etc.)
5.  Musical theatre

All artists interested to submit their proposals should fill in the application form here (available in Romanian and English). The deadline for proposals submission is March 30, 2008.

In plus to Application forms, the applicants should send to the organizers the following materials: a CD/DVD with the proposed performances and a press dossier.

All submitted performances shall be viewed by a pre-selection committee. Only selected companies/artists will be contacted. 

Organizers are offering participants in-country transportation; hotel accommodation and meals; technical and administrative support; advertisement; free access to all the Festival events; the trophy „Golden Eye” and diploma of the Festival; a cultural program.

Companies / artists will need to consider international travel costs, and to seek financial support from local funding sources. The organizers of the Festival will provide letters and invitations to support individual funding applications.

Further information:
teatrul.ionesco@starnet.md
+373 22 23 36 71 / 23 38 33
Petru Vutcarau
Artistic director
BITEI – International Festival of Performing Arts
Str. Sfatul Tarii 18
MD-2012 Chisinau, Moldova
e-mail for video materials:

teatrul.ionesco@gmail.com
 
 
 
Festivals
  Festival in Bratislava
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Thursday,
07 February 2008

Dear collegues,
Bellow you can find information about 4th edition of NOVA DRAMA/NEW DRAMA festival, which takes place from 9th to 14th of May 2008 in Bratislava. We would like to ask you to inform about the festival via your websites and mailing lists to theatre critics and theoretics, theatre festivals´ organizers and other interested people.
Thank you very much for the support.
With best regards,
Romana Maliti
Public and Foreign Relations Dpt. – The Theatre Institute Bratislava
Nova drama / New Drama Festival

Festival Nová dráma / New Drama 2008

4th Festival of Contemporary Slovak and World Drama
9th – 14th May, 2008, Bratislava, Slovak Republic

Festival of contemporary Slovak and world drama Nová dráma / New Drama Festival was established in 2005 as an annual presentation of the best contemporary Slovak and world drama productions created by Slovak theatre makers. Visited by more than 30 foreign guests every year, the festival offers an overview of contemporary Slovak theatre, interesting insight into Slovak directors and playwrights´ work, a wide range of performances from different regions of Slovakia. The main programme will bring 8 – 12 productions from theatres of all Slovak regions.
The new feature of the festival in 2008 is its foreign section. This special section of the programme entitled Focus Russia is an original presentation of contemporary Russian drama and dramatists. There are 5 renowned dramatists who accepted our invitation – Yelena Isayeva, Olya Mukhina, Rodion Beletsky, Yuri Klavdiev and Maxim Kurochkin. Within the Focus Russia project we organize an international conference entitled „Russian Drama in Theatre after 1989“, creative writing workshop, translation workshop, lecture on contemporary drama, staged readings,  encounters and discussions with our Russian guests, specialists focusing on Russia from Europe and Slovak theatre professionals. There will be a production of the visiting theatre from Moscow presented within the programme.
The final festival programme will be available in March 2008 on the Theatre Institute website www.novadrama.sk.

The festival is organized by the Bratislava Theatre Institute in cooperation with the Slovak National Theatre, the Astorka Korzo´90 Theatre and the Association of Contemporary Theatre.  The festival is being held with the support of the European Commission as a part of the international project – European Workshop of Translation (L´Ateliér Européen de la Traduction) a partner of which has been the Theatre Institute from 2005.

If you are interested to visit the festival, we would kindly ask you to indicate it so as soon as possible, not later than March 7, 2008.
The registered festival guests will be offered free tickets to all performances, free access to accompanying events, meetings and discussions, local transportation in Bratislava and hotel accommodation bookings. Festival provides interpreting assistance, transport from and to airport and visa support if needed.

Contact:
Diana Selecká - Registration of International Guests
Tel: 000421 2 59304705, Fax: 00421 2 52965986
E-mail: diana.selecka@theatre.sk

www.novadrama.sk, www.theatre.sk
 
 
 
Publications
  Book from Gianni Poli
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Wednesday,
06 February 2008
Our colleague of the Italian section Gianni Poli announces the publication of the first volume of his book

Scena francese nel secondo Novecento. Jean Vilar - Jean-Louis Barrault, Il melangolo, Genova, 2007.
 
 
 
Congresses
  24th Congress in Sofia
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Wednesday,
28 November 2007

This is the Registration form for the Sofia Congress, which will take place from 14-19 April, 2008.

 
 
 
Documents
  Download Registration form
 
        Related News
 
 
Necrology
  Decease of Milan Lukes
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Thursday,
27 September 2007

Mr Lukes was for some years the Czech representative at the Executive Committee of the IATC. He will be missed by all his colleagues.
MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC NATIONAL THEATRE IN PRAGUE
FACULTY OF ARTS & PHILOSOPHY, CHARLES UNIVERSITY IN PRAGUE
THE AGENCY DILIA
THE JOURNAL SVĚT A DIVADLO (WORLD AND THEATRE)
announce with deep sorrow that, at the age of 73, after a serious illness, the death occurred on Saturday 22 September 2007 of
Prof. PhDr. Milan Lukeš, DrSc.
Milan Lukeš graduated in theatre studies from the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague. His first employment was in the publishing house Orbis, which he left in 1961 to join the journal Divadlo (Theatre). He became managing editor in 1964, remaining there until the journal was forced to close for political reasons in 1970. Under his management Divadlo covered everything new in contemporary theatre, criticism and independent thought. During the brief years when the Czech theatre enjoyed an international reputation, Divadlo was an important platform for the debates of contemporary theatre.
In 1966 Milan Lukeš joined the Faculty of Arts & Philosophy of the Charles University as a lecturer in theatre studies. He was to influence countless theatre students over the next forty years. As a teacher he set an example of high standards in scholarship and in freedom of opinion.
Milan Lukeš was made head of the drama company of the Czech National Theatre in 1985, and remained in that post until December 1989. His management of the company anticipated its post-1989 development. He opened the stage to new talents, celebrated today but at that time unknown. He gradually built up a modern and high quality repertoire which was frequently ahead of its time. He was not afraid to stage the work of contemporary writers. Thanks to him, the drama company of the National Theatre was well prepared for the revolutionary changes after 1989.
After the Velvet Revolution of November 1989 he became successively Minister of Culture, a Member of Parliament, and Deputy Premier of the Czech Republic. He later became Chairman of the Board of the National Theatre and Chairman of the Council of International Festival Divadlo/Theatre in Pilsen.
As a translator, Milan Lukeš concentrated mainly on the Elizabethan playwrights (Shakespeare, Marlowe, Heywood) and on modern American and English drama (Shaw, O’Neill, Williams). Thanks to him, Czech audiences came to know the work of John Osborne, Edward Albee and Harold Pinter. He also translated the history and theory of theatre (Brockett, Craig, Aronson and others). He was himself an author, writing essays and books on William Shakespeare, the Elizabethan theatre, Eugene O’Neill and the theory of drama.
For the last eleven years he had been on the editorial board of the journal Svět a divadlo (World and Theatre). Through this he drew together his work as an editor, author and translator, which began back in the 1960s.
The theatre has lost a brilliant intellectual with profound knowledge, a true “theatre scientist”, an outstanding translator, and a personality of European dimensions.
We will part with Professor Milan Lukeš for the last time on Wednesday 3 October 2007 at 2.00 pm, in the Main Hall of the Strašnice Crematorium in Prague.
Mourners may leave their condolences in the book prepared in the Kolowrat Palace (Ovocný trh 6, Praha 1) from 27 September 2007 to 3 October 2007 from 10.00 a.m. to 10.00 p.m.

 
 
 
Varia
  The 50 years of the Polish section
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Wednesday,
05 September 2007

The 50 years of the Polish section

Polish section IACT belongs to the oldest section of our Association. It is a reason of the impressive event took place in Von Golik Gallery in Warsaw, Poland, in the end of the March  2007. The exhibition of the sculptures by Wiesław Janasz, the famous Polish sculptor was there presented. It was the collection of sculptures which were material signs of the awards of the Polish section in last years. The vernissage was connected with a gala of Boy Award 2007 (Anna Augustynowicz, director of Shakespeare “Measure for measure” in Teatr Powszechny in Warsaw was awarded), the most important award of Polish IACT founded in  1957. In these beautiful meeting participated previous winners of Boy Award, among them Maja Komorowska, the actress of Jerzy Grotowski, the president of Warsaw Theatre Academy, prof. Lech Sliwonik, director of Culture Department of the Warsaw City Hall, Marek Kraszewski, president of Polish Actors Society, Krzysztof Kumor, editors, critics. The papers presented the president of Polish section dr Tomasz Miłkowski and the prior winner, honorary President of  Polish Actors Society, Ignacy Gogolewski.

 
 
 
Publications
  A Book by John Elsom
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Tuesday,
04 September 2007
A Book
by John Elsom
Honorary IATC president John Elsom is happy to announce the publication of his latest book in September, Missing the Point. More information can be found at: www.missingthepoint.co.uk
 
 
 
Festivals
  Festival in Budapest
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Saturday,
04 August 2007

Festival in Budapest

We kindly inform you that the 6th edition of the Contemporary Drama Festival Budapest will take place from the 22nd of November to the 2nd of December 2007. The festival programme offers you 6 Hungarian and 6 foreign performances and provides you a number of side-events and supporting programmes.

Among others 5606 / mad soul beaten army, the new performance of the well known director, János Mohácsi from the Csiky Gergely Theatre Kaposvár will be invited which treats the subject of the 1956 revolution in an open-minded way and which has recently provoked long desputes in Hungary. András Visky’s Long Friday is also part of the program: this is the adaptation of the Nobel Price Awarded Imre Kertesz’s novel, Kaddish for the Unborn Child. The performance is presented by the Cluj Hungarian State Theatre and directed by Gábor Tompa, the leader of the theatre. Béla Pintér’s Company, one of the most important Hungarian independent groups, is invited with My Mother’s Nose. And the Örkény Theatre from Budapest will present István Tasnádi’s play, Finito.

The festival is organising a special Visitors’ Programme for its foreigns guests to give a large picture of the contemporary Hungarian thaeatre scene. Besides attending the festival’s main programme we provide you the oppotunity to meet Hungarian theatre professionals and to obtain a large package of information about contemporary Hungarian playwriters, plays and performances.

The festival is applying for a grant to the National Cultural Fund to finance the Visitors’ Programme. If it turns out as predicted we can afford for our guests free accomodation for 5 nights in Budapest, free tickets for the Hungarian performances, possibility to attend the activities included in the Visitors’ Programme and a weekly transport ticket.

It would be a great honour to see you in Budapest, we hope you can accept our very warm invitation.

Kind regards,
Mária Szilágyi
Festival Director
Contemporary Drama Festival Budapest
creativ.media@mail.datanet.hu

 
 
 
Varia
  Mainland China joins IATC
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Tuesday,
03 July 2007

Mainland China joins IATC

A new association of theatre critics has been formed in China, with its office in Beijing. IATC president Ian Herbert and vice-president Yun-Cheol Kim were there in June. The new association comprises some 21 members, and is a part of the Regional Association of Asian Theatre Critics. The Chair of the future China IATC Board is Zhang Xian, Dean of the Literature Department of the Central Academy of Drama. The IATC executive committee will decide on the candidacy of this new national section at its next meeting in St. Petersburg, in October 2007, then, will submit its decision to the Sofia congress for approval.

Attached is the photo of the members of the Chinese Association of Theatre Critics, with IATC president Ian Herbert and vice-president Yun-Cheol Kim (in the center).
 
 
 
Nomination
  New Adjunct Secretary General
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Saturday,
30 June 2007

New Adjunct Secretary General

At the meeting of the executive committee in Thessaloniki, on 26 April, 2007, it was decided to appoint an adjunct to the Secretary General, in the person of Ivan Medenica, delegate from Serbia in the IATC. The minutes of the Thessaloniki meeting can be found in this site at Archives & Documents /Excom/ Thessaloniki, and the address of the new Adjunct Secretary General is in the "Who's Who" section, under Serbia.

Ivan Medenica, PhD, is a professor of General history of Drama and Theater at the Faculty of Drama Arts in Belgrade, theater critic of weekly newspaper Vreme from Belgrade, artistic director of the Festival Sterijino pozorje from Novi Sad.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Thessaloniki papers
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Saturday,
30 June 2007

The papers of the Thessaloniki symposium, which took place on 26 April 2007, are now on this web site. Please go to Archives & Documents, Symposiums, and Thessaloniki 07.

 
 
 
Seminars
  New seminars for young critics
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Saturday,
21 April 2007

New seminars for young critics

Young critics’ seminar in Cordoba, Argentina,
1-7 October, 2007
Young critic´s seminar during the Festival de Teatro Mercosur, Cordoba, Argentina
1-7 October, 2007

During the first week of October an IACT seminar for young theatre critics will be organized in Cordoba, hosted by the Festival de Teatro del Mercosur, an international theatre festival with a strong presence of latin american theatre. Cordoba, in the center of Argentina, is the second city of the country, with a rich theatrical life.  The festival will present theatre productions from Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile, Brazil and Uruguay as well as performances from Spain, France and Germany.
The IATC seminar is focusing on contemporary theatrical forms and new realities within theatre. Working languages will be English and Spanish, and ten international critics are invited to work together with a number of Argentinian young critics. The young critics must finance their travel to Cordoba, but  the festival generously invites the participants to hotel rooms, meals and theatre tickets. The seminar is working four-five morning hours, some free time is offered in the afternoon before the theatre performances at night.

The seminar will be directed by Margareta Sörenson, Swedish theatre and dance critic, responsable of the IATC young critic’s international seminars and vice-president of IATC internaional. She will be assisted by an Argentinian critic. Applications should be sent to Margareta Sörenson, soerenson@swipnet.se, at the latest 31st of August. A recommendation from the national AICT section where the young critic is a member, is compulsory. The list of participants accepted will be presented during the first week of September. Communications by e-mail only.

Young critics’ seminar in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 23-27 October, 2007
The IATC is inviting to a Seminar for Young Professional Theatre Critics in Santiago de Compostela, in Galicia (northwest Spain).  The seminar is hosted by the festival “Feira de Teatro de Galicia”, with the support of the “Instituto Galego das Artes Escénicas e Musicais”. Collaborative partners are the Spanish Association of Theatre Directors (ADE, its section of Theatre Studies, the Spanish section of IATC), and the “Escola Superior de Arte Dramática de Galicia”.

The festival “Feira do Teatro de Galicia” is promoted by the Galician “Consellería de Cultura e Deporte” and the “Instituto Galego das Artes Escénicas e Musicais” and is now in its 15th edition. It is dedicated to the presentation of a wide variety of works developed by Galician and other Spanish companies, performed in an equally wide diversity of spaces, from conventional theatre buildings to bars and local “tabernas”. 

The seminar will take place between 23 and 27 October 2007 (arriving date: 22, departure day: 28). The 16 seminar participants are offered hotel, meals and theatre tickets. (Notice that you may have to share a room.) The festival also assures the transportation of the participants from and to the airport. Working hours of the seminar: daily 10-14h. The working languages of the seminar will be English, Portuguese and Galician and the seminar will be directed by Paulo Eduardo Carvalho, from the Portuguese Association of Theatre Critics, and currently assisting director of the international IATC seminars for young critics. 

Applications should be sent to Paulo Eduardo Carvalho, pauloec@netcabo.pt before June 30th. A recommendation from an IATC national critic’s association is compulsory.
 
 
 
Congresses
  24th Congress, Sofia, April 2008
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Wednesday,
28 February 2007

24th Congress, Sofia, April 2008

We are pleased to invite all theatre critics to the 24th Congress of the IATC, which will take place in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 14 April, 2008 (arrival date) to 20 April, 2008 (departure date). The 12th Europe Prize for Theatre will take place in Thessaloniki (or Salonika, or Solun, Greece) just before the Congress, from 9-13 April, 2008. We will try to reserve a bus to bring all delegates from Salonika to Sofia, which is a short journey.

Below is a call for papers, with the official invitation from the Minister of Culture of Bulgaria.

Please send all requests for giving a paper to Kalina Stefanova kalina@eurointegra.com, director of symposiums for the IATC, or: Krasimira Filipova
Director of Theatre, Varity and Circus Department
Ministry of Culture of The Republic of Bulgaria
e-mail: k_filipova@abv.bg;
tel.: +359 02 987 89 22; fax: +359 02 980 49 88

***
Theatre and Humanism in Today’s
World of Violence

At a time when human life is becoming more and more devalued and human beings more and more disposable, the XXIV Congress of the International Association of Theatre Critics proposes to look at violence in the theatre, and the critic’s response to it.
What makes violence on stage today so sexy? Until quite recently, violence for its own sake was the prerogative of B-feature films and junk mystery novels. What made theatre follow suit? What is the impact of the theatre of violence on the audience? Doesn't it actually make them conformists?
Is there still a place for humanism among all the post-modern “isms”, including post-human or meta-human theatre? What is the relationship between violence and the aesthetics of ugliness? How does theatre stand against the right of might (and the ensuing violence) which has become a norm today on the stage of the world? And how can theatre and theatre critics help preserve humanistic values on and off stage? Should they even try?
We invite papers dealing with these and like questions, with examples from the theatre of your own country or of the world.
==
INVITATION

Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Bulgaria

XXIV World Congress
of the International Association of Theatre Critics
Sofia, Bulgaria, 15-19 April 2008

In the framework of the First Showcase of Bulgarian Theatre

For contact:
e-mail: k_filipova@abv.bg; tel.: +359 02 987 89 22; fax: +359 02 980 49 88
Krasimira Filipova, Director of Theatre, Varity and Circus Department
Ministry of Culture of The Republic of Bulgaria

The Minister of Culture of the Republic of Bulgaria, Prof. Stefan Danailov, takes great pleasure in inviting the International Association of Theatre Critics to hold its XXIV Congress and General Assembly in Sofia from 15-19 April 2008.

Congress Theme:

“Theatre and Humanism in Today’s World of Violence”

At a time when human life is becoming more and more devalued and human beings more and more disposable, the XXIV Congress of the International Association of Theatre Critics proposes to look at violence in the theatre, and the critic’s response to it.

What makes violence on stage today so sexy? Until quite recently, violence for its own sake was the prerogative of B-feature films and junk mystery novels. What made theatre follow suit? What is the impact of the theatre of violence on the audience? Doesn't it actually make us conformists? Is there still a place for humanism among all the post-modern “isms”, including post-human or meta-human theatre? What is the relationship between violence and the aesthetics of ugliness? How does theatre stand against the right of might (and the ensuing violence) which has become a norm today on the stage of the world? And how can theatre and theatre critics preserve humanistic values on and off stage? Should they even try?

We invite papers dealing with these and like questions, with examples from the theatre of your own country or of the world.

Deadline for Papers:

Those who want to present a paper in the two-day symposium are required to submit an abstract of 400 words or less by September 1st 2007 and the final paper by December 31st. Each speaker will be given 20 minutes for presentation. If there are too many applications, papers will be selected by their relevance to the theme and geopolitical considerations.

Congress Participation:

Members are reminded that each IATC section which has paid its membership fee for 2007-2008 is eligible to send two delegates, in addition to any officer or existing members of the Executive Committee, and those individual members who have paid their membership fee. All hotel accommodation, local transportation, and meals for delegates for the period of 15-19 April 2008 (arrival April 14, departure April 20) will be paid by the organizers, as well as theatre tickets and airport transfers. Delegates are responsible for their own travel costs to Sofia.

Practical Notices:

1. Registration forms will be sent out later this year. Delegates should fill in the registration form and send it by January 1st 2008, either by e-mail or fax (see the info in the beginning).

2. Accompanying persons of delegates and non-delegate participants will be required to pay for their accommodation, airport transfers, local transportation, theatre tickets, and meals. Information about these costs will be provided with the registration form.

I am looking forward to welcoming the IATC delegates in Sofia in April 2008,

Yours sincerely,

Prof. Stefan Danailov
Minister of Culture

Republic of Bulgaria
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Symposium in Salonika (Greece)
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Monday,
26 February 2007

Symposium in Salonika (Greece)

A symposium will take place in Salonika, during the activities of the Europe Prize for theatre, on 26 April, just after the opening ceremony. You are all welcome.

PRIZES: WHO NEEDS THEM?

In our success-driven world, awards have become one of the most common expressions of “making it”, but they have also come to epitomize the superficiality and transience of success. Do the juries, boards and academies who select the winners cater at times too obligingly to fashion, shallowness and the temporary? In other words, hasn’t the very spirit of our time devalued the traditional meaning of awards as recognition for ground-breaking achievement?

Yes, prizes still open doors and change lives. But do their winners change the lives of their addressees — the audience? Do juries mistake acts of pure speculation for strokes of genius, spectacular but shallow tricks for innovation, causing further estrangement between the audience and the art? Literary awards given with great fanfare to totally unreadable books have certainly had this effect. What’s the situation in the theatre?

And how does theatre stand in comparison with the world of cinema, where awards (and their ceremonies) have quite frequently served as an antidote to outrageous political acts and tendencies? Some theatre awards have gone counter to negative criticism, causing real reversals of a show’s fortune. But don’t they more often cause swollen heads, in the case of the young, and a feeling of being “untouchable”, in the case of the more mature?

Resting on old laurels, never getting the laurels one deserves, or having to look to one’s laurels may be equally challenging.

IATC invites its members, together with all participants and guests of the Europe Theatre Prize, to take part in a discussion on these issues. It will take place as the opening event of this year’s Europe Prize ceremonies in Thessaloniki on Friday 26 April, and follow the format of IATC’s very successful colloquium in Turin last year. A panel of critics from very different theatre scenes will offer short prepared papers, followed by open discussion from the floor. There will also be an opportunity to discuss briefly how we should approach the topic for the 2008 colloquium, which will form part of the European Union’s Year of Intercultural Dialogue.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Almada Symposium
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Wednesday,
21 February 2007
Almada Symposium, July, 2007

With the Portuguese Association of Theatre Critics (APCT), and the Almada International Theatre Festival (and its director Joaquim Benite), our colleague Paulo Eduardo Carvalho is organizing a symposium in Almada, in July, 2007.

This Seminar for Senior Critics (in the framework of the Cultural Bridges initiatives of AICT/IATC) will take place in Almada (opposite Lisbon), between 5 and 7 July 2007.

The theme of the seminar will be “Dramaturgical and Scenographic Fictions: Convergences/Confrontations” and it’s our aim to debate the various artistic approaches to the devising of stage images according (or “disaccording”) to the texts (or simply “dramaturgical fictions”) that characterize the work of so many different theatre directors and set designers in the theatre world today.
 
 
 
Seminars
  Young Critics Seminars in 2007
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Wednesday,
14 February 2007
Young Critics Seminars in 2007
Novi Sad, Serbia -  May : Applications are welcome now!
Santiago de Compostella - Spain - October
Cordoba, Argentina - October
(Another seminar will take place in Vigo, Spain, in 2008.)

YOUNG THEATRE CRITICS’ SEMINAR IN NOVI SAD

The Sterijino Pozorje festival in Novi Sad, Serbia, has developed into a meeting point for contemporary theatre. Novi Sad is a charming University town on the Danube, two hours’ journey from Belgrade, with its own National Theatre.

The festival invites young theatre critics to an IATC seminar to take place during the first week of the festival from May 28 to June 2. (Date of arrival: May 27, day of departure: June 3.) There will be places for 15 participants, 10 international and 5 from Serbia. Participants should be under 35 years of age and have at least a year’s experience of published theatre criticism.

Visit <http://www.pozorje.yu>  for the program of the festival from the middle of March.

The seminar is entitled IN/OUT of context and will focus on questions regarding the work of theatre critics in international festivals and in new places. Important theatre names travel around the theatre world and critics as well as audiences more and more often visit international productions.

How is the local context to be evaluated? How does one embrace and experience productions coming from different societies? How can we share these aspects with the readers of our reviews?

The seminar will be directed by the  French critic Jean-Pierre Han, who will monitor  the French speaking participants, together with Andrea Tompa, from Hungary, monitoring the English speaking ones. The seminar’s host, the festival, offers hotel, meals and theatre tickets to the participants. Travel to Belgrade is to be covered by the participants themselves; the festival will provide a shuttle service from the airport to Novi Sad.

Applications should be adressed to Jean-Pierre Han by e-mail exclusively, jp.han@free.fr before April15; a recommendation from the national IACT section is compulsory.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  St.Petersburg symposium
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Wednesday,
31 January 2007
St. Petersburg symposium

The proceedings of the St.Petersburg symposium are now on this web site. Please go to the new Archives & Documents section, then click on Symposiums.

The Symposium took place in October, 2006. The theme was: "Do you Follow Me ?"

One paper was given in French, by participant Raymond Bertin. This paper is on the French site. Please click on Français on the upper right side of this page.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Texts of the Seoul symposium
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Wednesday,
03 January 2007
All the papers of the Seoul Congress, which took place for the 50th anniversary of the IATC, are now on this web site. Please look at Archives/Congresses/Seoul/ and Seoul symposium. The Chilean delegate Carola Oyarzun's paper is separate from the others.
 
 
 
Seminars
  Report on the Seoul seminar
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Tuesday, 05 December 2006
Theatre criticism, new criticism and young critics

NOTE: After this seminar, the young critics opened a web site: <http://www.extraordinary-young-critics.org>.

During the extraordinary congress in Seoul in October, a special edition of the IATC seminars for young critics ran in parallel. 17 young critics were finally selected, almost all of them having experienced one or two previous international seminars for young critics in the world.

We were working for short afternoon sessions, trying to focus - for once - not on the performances we were the opportunity to attend, but on questions related to our profession and its conditions in different parts of the world.

In a final presentation (Oct. 25) to all congress members, the seminar participants tried to launch some of the ideas, problems and topics that seem to be crucial in our time. Mostly, they were related to the quick development of new media, especially in the Internet, like blogs and web site publications.
The young critiques were very clear on one point: IATC must update itself to the needs of today, and improve in letting younger generations into the active work as critics and as members of the organisation.

A multitude of questions were finally grouped under four headlines:

1. Pluralism
It is time to say “Bonjour pluralisme”! Stop ignoring the rich variety in the media! Newspapers are still more prestigious, but Internet is reaching theatre goers and readers (and sometimes interactive readers), younger generations, etc., with a more global and international capacity. It is time to have a more inclusive approach to the critics being active in The Internet - try to find them, reach them, make them join the IATC and update our work.

Democratic, accessible and open minded, all this is true, but with the idea of pluralism come also other aspects: are all opinions acceptable and with the same value? Are there no limits, no rules for theatre criticism in these new media? We need a consistent discussion on such questions.

The definition of “theatre criticism” must in IATC embrace academic criticism and newspaper criticism and any variety of the two; structures of this differ a lot from one country to another, but theatre critics of different traditions should all feel welcome in IATC.

2. Quality
Can anyone be a theatre critic? Who has the right to claim to be one? The Internet lets anyone express him or herself. It is democratic, but also a challenge to our profession, skill and capacity. We can only compete with our knowledge and our ability to describe, our perfection in language and expression, capable to inspire audiences and theatres. It is not enough to have a cultivated background in literature to reflect on the theatrical life - we should also have a wider view on social contexts, the span between history and future, we should aspire to something new.

A suggestion in practice is that young critics start to circulate a newsletter (monthly to start with...) informing on what is new, interesting, important in theatre today where they live and work.

3. Ethics
New media are challenging the authors’ rights to some extent, but generally speaking the ethics of a theatre critic are about the same on the Internet as in any other publication. International laws and the national jurisdiction should be respected in the same way as for paper publications.

IATC should defend its members and their possibilities to work; we should also argue among our members for the virtues of the profession: seriousness, quality, continuity.

4. Gender, age, ‘globality’ and other balances
IATC should better mirror the fact that today’s critics are increasingly women, but also should other balances be respected such as a between the western world and the rest of the globe, and between different ages and years of experience. Aspects of equality and discussions on norms should help the work of the IATC in the national centres as well as in the ex-com.

Some proposals:
A young critic’s newsletter (as mentioned above)
Young critics could run one or several seminars for young critics
A special seminar on gender issues/equality
Seminar with external monitors (Kristeva was mentioned!)
Web site / blog critics should be represented in the ex-com
Representatives of young critics should be represented in ex-com meetings

Discussions and proposal presented by
Margareta Sörenson
Director of the IATC training seminars for young critics
 
 
 
Congresses
  Y-C Kim's post-Congress letter
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Tuesday,
28 November 2006
November 28, 2006
Dear Friends,

It has already been a month since IATC’s Extraordinary Congress in Seoul . I have many happy memories of the Congress, which was indeed extraordinary thanks to your participation, contributions, and camaraderie. I sincerely thank you all again, from the bottom of my heart.

My happy memories of the Congress are too many to keep to myself. First of all, it was a joy to see so many of you in Seoul, composing a beautiful demographic picture balanced between “old” and “young”—that is, experienced and new critics. Hosting the Young Critics’ Seminar and the Congress together created such a touching beauty. and I think this combination could be our model for future Congresses. This way, we can celebrate our history on the one hand, and design the bright future of the organization at the same time. We definitely need the combined wisdom and insight of the experienced, and the courage and passion of the young, to make our organization ever more lovely and lively.

I am also pleased for the high quality of presentations we achieved in the colloquium on the rather weighty theme, “New Theatricality and Criticism.” Allow me to quote Ian Herbert’s letter to me: “<The Seoul Congress> outdid our other, very successful Congresses of recent years in both the quality and breadth of its contributions to the Congress theme.” Here again, I thank those who enlightened and challenged us with their papers of depth, insight, and sharp wit. I especially thank our two brilliant keynote speakers, Bangock Kim and Patrice Pavis, for elevating our discourse to an even higher professional level.

The Journals Exchange Project has become one of the principal matters of IATC, since our 2005 meeting of journal editors in Moscow . Now, here in Seoul , we have finally agreed to the guidelines, as well as to start the project in January 2007. Roughly speaking, twenty or so journals will join us at the beginning. I offer special thanks to Maria Shevtsova of New Theatre Quarterly, Alja Predan of MGL, Justyna Golinska of Dialog, and Lise Gagnon of Jeu, who joined us for this particular meeting. All participating journals are required to send their contents, with brief notes, to our efficient Secretary General, Michel Vaïs, either in English or French, by December 1. Now the IATC website can be a crossroads, where we will share the most up-to-date information on contemporary world theatre.

Another great source of pleasure for me is the fact that Asian critics came together during the Seoul Congress and agreed to establish the Asian Regional Sections Group, and to have an Asian conference in alternate years from our world congresses. In this regional conference, we hope to discuss issues more immediate to our theatres and interests, and to facilitate ideas for exchanging theatres and criticism. It is much easier and less expensive to host such a regional conference, and the discussion can be more focused. I was overwhelmed by the enthusiasm of all the participants in this long-awaited meeting. If this Asian conference works well, I think the idea of regional conferences will spread to Europe, the Americas , and the rest of the world.

I cannot not mention the great contribution made by the presence of Eric Bentley, which was more than a major part of my happiness. Along with his enormous influence over critical thinking, his passion for the theatre is simply awe-inspiring. At 90, he was gracious enough to make the 17-hour flight to Seoul , as well as to speak. He was a model of vigor throughout the Congress. I was fortunate to have a splendid interview with him, which I will put on our website as a pilot article of The Korean Theatre Journal, a member of our Journals Exchange Project.

I thank Ludmila Patlanjoglu and her large Romanian group for “invading” us, including the Romanian TV crew—which documented both our Congress and our ceremony for the Thalia Prize—for their enthusiasm, generosity, and sincerity, all of which made our Congress a more historic, socio-cultural and international event.

Lastly, I ask for forgiveness from those of you who experienced inconveniences of any kind, despite our best efforts to make your stay comfortable.

Many, many thanks again to all my dear friends. I will cherish these happy memories of you and the Congress for the rest of my life. And in case I don’t have a chance to deliver them later, let me bid you now my warmest wishes for the coming season:

Happy Holidays!

All the best,

Yun-Cheol Kim
President of the Organizing Committee
IATC’s 2006 Extraordinary Congress, in Celebration of its 50th Anniversary, Seoul
 
 
 
Projects
  Theatre Journals Network
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Sunday,
24 September 2006
Theatre Journals Exchange Network

The International Association of Theatre Critics is launching a project to promote the exchange of information and articles between theatre journals published in the member countries of IATC.

The aim of this project is to disseminate more knowledge of events in the theatre world and to facilitate greater professional international discussion of ideas on contemporary theatre.

Through this exchange, theatre magazines in many countries will be able to extend access to their coverage of local productions and festivals to readers outside their usual circulation area and beyond their language borders. Participating journals, as well as IATC website visitors, will gain easy access to description and analysis of other national theatre cultures by local experts.

The exchange of contents pages is unlimited and free for journals that wish to become members of the network. Member journals will put on the network website (to be hosted on the IATC website) an annotated list of the contents of their latest issue in English and in French. Design of the individual page and translation of the contents list is to be arranged by the journal that sends this text to the website of the IATC. The journals will also be responsible for regular updating of their page. It can include a link to the journal’s own website and/or subscription details.

Those journals who wish to take the exchange a stage further can sign an agreement for the free exchange of articles. All such member journals will be able to order from another network journal the texts of articles to be translated and republished by them. These member journals may also wish to display on the network website, in full and in the original language, one or more articles that they believe could be of particular interest to international readers, so that any magazine in the network may download it directly for translation and publication, with due acknowledgement.

As the project develops further, member journals may (for instance) wish to set up agreements to commission articles on particular topics from other members of the partner journal team, perhaps in exchange for articles from their own contributors.

IATC also intends to make available its own news items, such as announcements of prizes and juries, as well as papers delivered at its own events such as congresses. These may be downloaded from the IATC website by participating journals who wish to make use of them.

IATC hereby calls for all national sections to research the interest of theatre journals in their countries in this project and to send the resulting information and any further suggestions to the Executive committee of IATC in good time for the Seoul Congress.

By September 1, 2006 national sections are kindly requested to select and to recommend theatre journals in their countries that have expressed their willingness to participate in the exchange.

Please write to IATC General Secretary Michel Vaïs: <vais@ca.inter.net>

During the IATC Congress in Seoul the journals network will be discussed in greater detail by a working party. The national sections will present their journals at this point. Later, participating theatre journals will be able to establish direct contact with the website management under the umbrella of the IATC.
 
 
 
Awards
  First Thalia Prize
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Tuesday,
22 August 2006
PRESS RELEASE - Award of first IATC Thalia Prize

The first recipient of the International Association of Theatre Critics’ Thalia Prize, is ERIC BENTLEY, who will be invited to the Association’s 50th Birthday Congress to be held this October in Seoul, Korea, where he will receive the award from Korea’s Minister of Culture.
The prize takes the form of a cane with a silver top, representing Thalia, the Greek muse of comedy. It has been specially commissioned from the distinguished Romanian stage and artist-designer Dragos Buhagiar. The making of the statuette has been generously sponsored by the Craiova William Shakespeare Foundation, chaired by Mr Emil Boroghina, thanks to the good offices of the IATC’s Romanian section. Future Thalia prizes will be presented at the biennial Congresses of the Association.
The Thalia Prize is intended to honour a personality who has made a major contribution to theatre in the world, one such as to change the nature of critics’ thinking about theatre. Mr Bentley’s name was chosen after consultation among IATC’s several thousand national and individual members in some fifty countries worldwide. He receives the Thalia Prize 2006 as an award for the distinction of his writings in and about the theatre and their continuing relevance today.
Notes to editors: Eric Bentley (b. 1916) is one of the twentieth century’s most influential men of the theatre. As critic, translator, editor, playwright, professor, mentor, director and occasional performer, British-born Bentley has been a dominant figure for more than six decades. Educated at Oxford and Yale and later holding distinguished professorships at Columbia University, the State University of New York at Buffalo and the University of Maryland, he first gained public recognition in the 1940s for his translations into English of the plays of Bertolt Brecht. Between 1952 and 1956, he worked as theatre critic for the American magazine The New Republic and his reviews --still in print today in his volume, What Is Theatre? (Hill and Wang) -- became standard reading. During the same period, his volume In Search of Theatre (also still in print) gave a classic account of mid-century European theatre.
Through the 1950s, his writings and translations (including the major plays of Pirandello) helped to create what many would call the 20th century playwriting canon in English. His two multi-volume series, The Modern Theatre and The Classic Theatre, brought serious attention in the English-speaking academic and theatre worlds to a number of other important European writers including Schnitzler, Sternheim, Wedekind, Gogol and Kleist. From translations and adaptations, he moved into original playwriting, producing a range of plays often connected to social and personal politics. These included three plays based on the writings of the German dramatist Heinrich von Kleist, The Kleist Variations; a play about Oscar Wilde’s trial entitled Lord Alfred’s Lover; and later a play about the McCarthy hearings in the United States called Are You Now or Have You Ever Been …?. This past year, a play about Brecht and Bentley written by Charles Marowitz entitled Silent Partners was premiered in Washington DC and is soon to be performd in other US cities. One website devoted to his work lists some 40 translations, adaptations and original plays by Bentley.
Eric Bentley has also written numerous books on theatre generally and the role of the dramatist specifically. For many years he has been an outspoken advocate for gay issues. Among his major scholarly volumes are The Playwright As Thinker (1946); The Life of the Drama (1964), a poetics of drama based on his Norton Lectures at Harvard; and Thinking About the Playwright (1987). Still most closely associated with the writings and ideas of Brecht, Bentley is the editor of the Grove Press edition of Brecht’s works and is the author of two books about Brecht, The Brecht Commentaries and The Brecht Memoir, later published together as Bentley on Brecht.
In 1990, he was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters; during the 1997-98 theatre season he became a member of the US Theatre Hall of Fame. Eric Bentley, 90 years old this year, makes his home in New York City.
The International Association of Theatre Critics was founded as a UNESCO organization in 1956. Full details of the Association’s membership and activities, including the forthcoming Seoul Congress to celebrate its 50th anniversary, are to be found on the website www.aict-iatc.org


Eric Bentley and Yun-Cheol Kim
 
 
 
Projects
  Research on festivals in Europe
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Monday,
10 July 2006
The following invitation was sent to the IATC after the last Sterijino Pozorje Festival, in Novi Sad, Serbia.

EUROPEAN FESTIVALS RESEARCH PROJECT SEEKS YOUR COOPERATION

What is EFRP
EFRP is an international research consortium, set up to analyze the contemporary dynamics of artistic festivals in Europe and their implications and perspectives and deliver conclusions, trends and recommendation by the end of 2007 and a book of collected and structurally connected research papers, to be made ready for publication by the end of 2008.

The members of the EFRP consortium are
The Art Council of England (UK),
Budapest Observatory, Budapest (HU),
European Festival Association, Gent (BE),
Faculty of Creative and Performing Arts, Leiden University, Leiden (NL),
Fondazione Fitzcarraldo, Torino (IT),
Institute of European Studies, Université Paris 8, Paris-St. Denis (FR) and
School of Media and Cultural Production, De Montfort University, Leicester (UK)

EFRP background
EFRP was initiated as a flexible and open research platform and held research workshops in Brussels (2004), Nitra (2005) and De Montfort University, Leicester (2006), with the support of the Flemish Theater Institute and Kunstenfestival desArts; festival Divadelna Nitra, Arts Council of England and European Cultural Foundation. The web site of the European Festival Association carries all the materials generated in this process (www.efa-aef.org).

EFRP premises
• EFRP emerges from a belief that festivals have become emblematic for the issues, problems and contradictions of the current cultural practices in Europe, marked by globalization, European integration, institutional fatigue, dominance of cultural industry and shrinking public subsidies.
• Festivals are reshaping the public space in Europe, assert new focal points beyond the traditional cultural centers and have a potential to forge new alliances and partnerships and further the intercultural competence of all parties involved.
• Festivals are intensive, logistically complex undertakings that rely on multiple stakeholders, creating divergent and sometimes mutually excluding expectations.
• Festivals achieve much media exposure, are closely watched by the professionals, appeal to the sponsors and are funded by the public authorities for the reason that are not exclusively related to the arts and culture. Those circumstances make festivals rather visible, even prominent, but also vulnerable and prone to be caught in turbulence and public controversy.
• And yet, the complex dynamics affecting the functions and the impact of festivals in Europe is rarely systematically researched, especially in a longitudinal and comparative manner and in a European perspective, and thus widely misunderstood.

EFRP objectives
EFRP seeks to create a critical mass of research papers, studies, courses and debates across Europe in order to articulate the European dimension and significance of the festival phenomena and examine their impact on the cultural production and distribution.

EFRP focus
EFRP focuses on the festivals
• with a primary artistic and cultural objectives
• that enjoy the support of public authorities or communities, and
• have an international character

EFRP key research questions
• How do festivals articulate, fulfill and combine various dominant functions (artistic, cultural, social, educational, economic) and reconcile divergent and sometimes incompatible expectations of their stakeholders (funders, sponsors, artists, audiences and others)?
• How do festivals manage their own growth, conceptual, programmatic and organizational development in relation to the changes in their immediate environment and in the broader European context and at the same time act as agents of change in the cultural production?

EFRP modus operandi
EFRP consortium
• Invests its own human and material resources in the commonly agreed research priorities, on the basis of joint approach and methodology and with regular communication among the members about the progress made.
• Actively recruits associated researchers, including graduate students working on their advanced degrees, to contribute to the EFRP output with a focus and key research questions defined above.
• Stimulates reflection and debate on the festival-related issues, their inclusion in the university curricula and publication of research results, working with various partners.
• Organizes periodically thematic research workshops, determines their topic and program and disseminates their results.
• Conducts focus groups and in depth interviews with festival operators and key stakeholders of festivals, such as public funders, private foundations, commercial sponsors, media representatives
• Meets regularly at least twice a year to review the EFRP progress and make decisions on its continuation...

Expected outcomes
By end of 2007 EFRP will on the basis of conducted research and discussions in the research workshops
• deliver a set of conclusions on the contemporary festival practices in Europe and their impact
• forecast some future trends in the running of festivals
• offer sets of recommendations for the festival operators, public authorities and potential sponsors.

By the end of 2008 EFRP will
• produce an edited volume of papers in English on festival programming and politics for a major commercial or academic publisher.

Planned activities
Further research workshops are planned to be held in
• Le Mans, hosted by France Festivals (18 November 2006), “What makes Festivals sustainable?”
• in the spring 2007 (place and topics to be announced) and
• in Ireland on 8-10 November 2007, concluding workshop, hosted by the Irish Festivals Association.

WOULD YOU LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE
EFRP PROGRESS?
YOU CAN BE ASSOCIATED IN MANY
DIFFERENT WAYS!

I would like to submit a research paper on __________________________________
I would like to submit a power point presentation on __________________________
I would like to submit a research bibliography on ____________________________
I would like to submit a course/ seminar curriculum on ________________________
I would like to write a graduation/ master/ doctoral thesis on ____________________
I would like to direct my graduate students to write their theses on ________________
I am interested in placing my students in a research stage______________________
I am interested in receiving interns for research on ___________________________
I would like to host a conference/workshop/seminar/ lecture/ debate on ____________
I am interested in publishing articles on festivals in my publication_______________
I would like to be informed regularly about the EFRP activities.

Name
Position
Organization
Mail address
Phone
Email

PLEASE CONTACT the EFRP Coordinator Katarina Pejovic (kata@mur.at).
 
 
 
Congresses
  Protocol signed for Sofia Congress
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Sunday,
02 July 2006
The minister of Culture of Bulgaria, prof. Sefan Danailov, and IATC president Ian Herbert have agreed the terms and conditions for the 2008 Congress, and signed a protocol on 5 July, 2006, in Sofia. The document will be shown to the ExCom at the Seoul meeting.
 
 
 
Congresses
  Extraordinary Congress in Seoul
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Thursday,
08 June 2006
All the information on the Seoul Congress (21-26 October, 2006) is now on line. Please go to the Archives section and click on Congresses. You will find the general invitation, the program/timetable, and the registration form.
 
 
 
Awards
  A prize for IATC
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Wednesday,
07 June 2006
On the occasion of its 50th anniversary (1956-2006), the IATC received a bronze plaque in Novi Sad (Serbia), on 29 March, 2006, from Starijino Pozorje. This plaque, which shows a bust of Sterija Popovic, was presented to the president of IATC, Ian Herbert, during the symposium of Sterijino Pozorje, which was attended by several members of the Association. It is signed by the president of the Administrative Board of Sterijino Pozorje and the director of the Festival.

The following text is an article written by IATC president Ian Herbert in Theatre Record, about the Novi Sad symposium.

Can You Hear Me In Your Country?
Ian Herbert ian@herbertknott.com

The XII Symposium of Theatre Critics and Scholars (the Roman numerals tell you it must be important) has just finished in Novi Sad, the university town by the Danube in Serbia’s last remaining autonomous region. The Voivodina has welcomed minorities over the centuries and there are serious quantities of Hungarians, Slovaks, Romanians and of course Roma living there. This, and the fact that Montenegro put an end to its links with Serbia only a week ago, made it the perfect venue for a discussion on National Theatres and Nationalist Theatres, organised by the local festival, Sterijino Pozorje (which I reviewed last year) and the International Association of Theatre Critics.
Eclectic
These symposia happen every three years – the 2003 one paid almost embarrassing homage to the in-yer-facers in its discussion of New European Drama. The likes of David Edgar and Anne Ubersfeld came to that one, and this new edition saw a similarly eclectic mix of scholars, critics and theatre people. As a result you get a real mix of style and content: warmth and humour blend well with careful research, philosophical and political musings and even poetry.
A number of speakers opined that national theatres were no longer of value in a global-thinking age. The repertory smorgasbord of classics should give place to topic-led programmes addressing issues of the day, opined Dragan Klaic, while Swiss and Italian speakers had no problem with the absence of a national theatre in their countries. The national theatres described had differing repertories and motives, in the best cases truly reflecting national needs. Useful overviews showed how the movement built up in Hapsburg times, particularly in the countries around Novi Sad. Later developments may have been less successful, especially as architecture, with one Hungarian speaker eager to demolish his country’s ghastly new national theatre as an example to others.

Minority culture
A national theatre need not be a building: nationality may be expressed in a country’s literature, dramatic or otherwise, while in Quebec and Catalonia a lively, non-literary theatre has been successful enough to overshadow the theatre of the larger national community that surrounds them, drawing attention to their thriving minority culture. Several papers addressed the use of theatre to support such cultural groupings in bigger communities – Slovaks in Voivodina, Swedes in Finland.
And when majorities suppress minorities it is often in the name of nationalism, the colloquium’s other strand. It is of course a very live issue in ex-Jugoslavia, and the changing view was highlighted by speakers from both Serbia and Croatia, who were now prepared to describe the great damage done to the theatres of their countries by government-dictated nationalist programming a decade ago and less. More pessimistically, Thomas Irmer described the hounding of certain German directors after re-unification for their suspected activities, another example of politics taking precedence over art. But theatre’s role can be a more positive one, as in the case described of the recent Slovak play (visiting the festival) that explored the actions of Slovakia’s quisling leader, the catholic priest Jozef Tiso, a subject long buried in national shame.
It became clear from a number of papers that the role of a national theatre will depend very much on a country’s relative stability. The perfectly acceptable need to establish cultural identity seen among the nations that grew in nineteenth century Europe may have been met, but there are new states, new immigrants who must go through the same often painful process. Todd London from the USA reminded us that one of the first to use theatre for social purposes was Theodore Roosevelt, whose employment programmes provided a model for state subsidy that may not have caught on in America but now thrived elsewhere. He wanted such funding to reach artists more directly today.

Institutions
Michael Coveney strongly defended the institution of national theatre with the example of Britain’s. Its strong structure gave it the flexibility both to address current needs, be it to attack a government or to defend minorities, and to encourage artists. He also drew attention to the role of private patronage, with the example of Annie Horniman, the tea heiress behind Ireland’s national theatre and England’s repertory movement.
Another speaker demonstrating that national theatres could move with the times was Jan Goossens of the Royal Flemish Theatre (KVS) in Brussels. As Belgium’s two communities drift apart, he is still trying to build links, and to reach beyond to the immigrant groups mistrusted by both. Such well-meaning ‘outreach’, beloved of arts administrators, can be dangerous: he was generous enough to tell the story against himself of the festival of Arab theatre KVS organised for their neighbouring immigrant community, only to discover that they were Berbers, with no interest at all in things Arab.

Communities
From this arose much discussion of the role of theatre not only in nations, but in varying communities – urban, rural, regional – and the different national responses to this problem. At the other extreme, Haris Pasevic, the Bosnian director, wanted theatre to drop nationalism and embrace internationalism, while Serbia’s Jovan Cirilov added that living national theatre cultures need to be measured against those of other countries, by means of festivals such as the BITEF he has run for forty years.
Some contributors made us look up from our navels by suggesting that the idea of a national theatre might now lie elsewhere altogether. In terms of impact, Michael Coveney pointed out that the musical was for some countries the national theatre, while Italy’s Carmelita Celi wondered whether television was not now the real national theatre. Sebastian-Vlad Popa from Romania felt that the focus in his country had shifted with the generations, and that the alternative theatre preferred by the young and the creative had replaced dead institutional ideas.
These diverse views of a controversial subject are incapable of synthesis, and at times it seemed as if some speakers were living, as Belgrade’s Zeljko Hubac put it, in parallel universes, yet it is possible that by the end of an intensive weekend those who declared themselves as global village citizens were more aware of the benefits of the real village (like those around Novi Sad where horse and cart is still the major means of transport) – and vice versa. As one speaker put it, a classically derived love of Alexandria may be much altered by the actual experience of the present day Egyptian city.
We certainly learned to be wary of easy, populist labels. The international colloquium itself, like Novi Sad’s thriving Hungarian minority theatre, has had far better support from the city’s present far right, all-foreigners-out administration than it ever received from their more liberal predecessors.
It may take a while for the full proceedings to be published, but meanwhile the 2003 colloquium is available. e-mail enquiries to sterija@eunet.yu
 
 
 
Seminars
  Seminars for young critics in 2006
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Wednesday,
29 March 2006
Three training seminars for young theatre critics are taking place in 2006. Young professional theatre critics were invited to participate. Application period: April-May. The accepted participants were informed by the end of June.

NOTE: THE VILNIUS SEMINAR IS NOW FULL; A FEW PLACES ARE STILL AVAILABLE IN THE CHARLEVILLE AND SEOUL SEMINARS.

1. Within the framework of the international festival of puppetry in Charleville-Mézières, France, a seminar is being organised with the theme "Theatre and Puppetry". This will focus on the relations between live actors theatre and the cross-over performing arts puppets-shadows-animation. Date: 15-22 September.

2. The Sirenos festival in Vilnius, Lithuania, will host a seminar for young critics between the 26th September and 1st of October. The festival will elaborate on the theme of scenography, which the seminar will also follow.

3. In Seoul, Korea, during the extraordinary congress for the 50th anniversary of IATC, a seminar will be hosted by the Seoul Performing Arts Festival. Young critics who already participated in a seminar later than 2000 are given priority for this seminar, which is aiming at profound exchange concerning the future of criticism.

Applications will be accepted from the 1st of April by the director of the seminars, Margareta Sörenson: soerenson@swipnet.se

1. Name (female/male)
2. Age (max. 35)
3. Nationality
4. CV and samples of published/broadcasted criticism
5. Recommendation (compulsory) by the national IATC section mailed separately; individual members send their application directly to the director of seminars.
6. Working language: French/English
7. E-mail address (communication will be established by e-mail only)

Seminars of 2005

The last two seminars of the IATC took place in Limoges, France, and in Montreal, Quebec (Canada) in September 2005.

For information, please go to the Annexes of the minutes of the Umea Excom meeting, which is in the "Excom" page, in the "Archives" section of this website.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Turin papers
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Wednesday,
29 March 2006
The papers given in the Turin symposium on "The end of criticism?"are now on this web site. Please go to the Archives section/Turin, and click on the Pdf files.

These papers have already been published in several other languages. They can namely be found in French in the Quebec journal Les Cahiers de théâtre JEU, number 121, which came out in December, 2006. For information, please visit: www.revuejeu.org.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Montreal symposium proceedings
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Monday,
27 February 2006
Breaking the Language Barrier
Proceedings of the 20th Congress of the International Association of Theatre Critics
Foreword by Georges Banu and introduction by Hervé Guay. Canal Press, 2005, Montreal. ISBN: 0-9739274-0-2

Culture is becoming increasingly international, providing both opportunities and pressures for art and performance to tour abroad. This trend presents particular challenges for theatre, which is generally language-based. Can theatre break through the language barrier? What resources can it marshal to help it do so? In Breaking the Language Barrier, theatre critics from North and South America, the Caribbean, Asia, and Europe address these questions, offering a rich variety of insights into the particular challenges that theatre faces on the international performance circuit.

Breaking the Language Barrier examines the issues from the perspectives of both theatrical performance and critical practice. The book also showcases the vitality of the theatrical traditions of the Americas: critics from Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, and Mexico, as well as from English Canada and Quebec, present the significant theatrical practices, strengths, and challenges of their respective traditions.

The eighteen essays making up the collection are generally optimistic about theatre’s ability to succeed away from home and to speak to foreign-language audiences. They testify both to the fact that the show goes on in many different languages around the world and that the theatre does have resources to survive in a world where art is increasingly forced to export itself.

The 20th Congress of the International Association of Theatre Critics was held in Montreal in 2001 in conjunction with the Festival de théâtre des Amériques. The book also includes a small number of production stills for show in the festival and from productions of the works by six English Canadian and Quebecois theatre artists who participated in a round table discussion during the congress.

To order, contact: canal@ca.inter.net
Price : Can. $19,99 Shipping not included.
 
 
 
Congresses
  Programme of XXII Congress
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Friday,
24 February 2006
IATC XXII Congress, Turin 2006

The International Association of Theatre Critics (IATC) draws together more than two thousand theatre critics, through some fifty National Sections. Founded in Paris in 1956, the IATC is a non-profit, Non-Governmental Organization benefiting under statute B of UNESCO.

The purpose of the IATC is to bring together theatre critics in order to promote international co-operation. Its principal aims are to foster theatre criticism as a discipline and to contribute to the development of its methodological bases; to protect the ethical and professional interests of theatre critics and to promote the common rights of all its members; and to contribute to reciprocal awareness and understanding between cultures by encouraging international meetings and exchanges in the field of theatre in general.

The IATC holds regular symposia and meetings for its members, organises seminars for young critics at least twice a year, and contributes frequently to international festival juries. English and French are the association's two official languages, and its place of incorporation is Paris.

IATC is delighted to be holding its XXII Congress in Turin, and acknowledges with grateful thanks the support of the Premio Europa per il Teatro, the Teatro Stabile di Torino, City of Turin (Città di Torino).

Congress Theme: ‘The End of Criticism?’

Uninformed commentators regularly tell us that theatre is dead, yet it remains the only living art form which continues to touch the hearts and minds of millions.
But what of criticism, an area which critics themselves, at least, regard as an essential and integral part of the wider theatre scene? In many countries, newspaper critics are finding their reviews confined to ever decreasing spaces, or driven out altogether by thinly disguised publicity handouts. Fewer and fewer periodicals exist where the popular critic can comment on the theatre scene, locally or internationally. Television and radio give scant time to cultural commentary of any kind. Serious journals of theatre criticism and evaluation are also in decline as outlets for the trained critic, while the growth of peer-reviewed academic journals sees much writing on theatre passing into the hands of scholars who may rarely see what they are writing about. The growth of the internet has meant a huge growth in websites and weblogs discussing theatre, but how do we judge their content, or the abilities of those producing them?
The Congress of the International Association of Theatre Critics will seek to address these problems, with a short series of invited papers from leading critics followed by open group discussions to allow debate from many viewpoints and many national perspectives. Has Post-modernism destroyed traditional criticism? Have today’s new theatre forms and fusions rendered it obsolete? Is there still a place for ideologically oriented criticism? Can video records of theatre events replace written reportage? If criticism as we know it is dying, is it worth the effort to resuscitate it? Are there new forms of criticism more appropriate to today’s theatre in a globalised, electronic world?

Programme and Speakers
Thursday 9 March 2006
Teatro Gobetti

10.00 Introduction by Ian Herbert, President, IATC
Opening address of welcome from Luca Ronconi

Are Critics Necessary?

10.15 Nikolai Pesochinski (Russia) St Petersburg Academy, Wesleyan University considers ‘The End of Criticism'

Yes – They Are!

Responses from leading critics representing three forms of criticism

10.40 Maria Helena Serodio (Portugal), University of Lisbon, editor of Sinais de cena, on the role of the critic and the academic journal contributor

11.00 Ian Shuttleworth (UK), critic and editor, The Financial Times, Theatre Record, on the role of the newspaper critic and overnight reviewer

11.20 Porter Anderson (USA), critic, senior producer CNN, on criticism and the new media

11.40 Coffee

12.00 Discussion groups led by
Yun-Cheol Kim (Vice-President, IATC) on Academic Criticism
Kalina Stefanova (Vice-President, IATC) on Newspaper Reviewing
Michel Vaïs (General Secretary, IATC) on Reviewing for the New Media

12.45 Congress re-assembles for reports of group leaders
13.00 Close of colloquium
 
 
 
Congresses
  Extraordinary Congress in Seoul
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Thursday,
26 January 2006
New Theatricality and Criticism

Since the time when theatre abandoned the supremacy of the text in the name of postmodernism, new species of theatre have emerged. In Europe, perhaps the most obvious among them are “post-dramatic theatre” and “hybrid theatre.” These are rapidly becoming the mainstream of contemporary European — if not world — theatre practice.

Whenever new forms of theatre have been identified, critics have tried to name and define them. Now it is our job to define the nature of this new theatre, and it is in this sense that we mean its theatricality. On the other hand, theatre practitioners are always trying to free themselves from critical definitions, which is why the relationship between practitioner and critic is always a tense one. But both practitioners and critics accept that, around the world, the theatre is rapidly expanding its boundaries, and thus creating many new kinds of theatre which cannot be captured well by existing definitions. Indeed, some of these new theatres, with their new theatricality, have or will become the driving force of the present or future theatre, and therefore deserve our closest attention, most scrupulous analysis, profound thinking, and insightful definitions.

We invite you to join us to do that work together in Seoul from the 21st to the 26th of October, 2006, when we have our Extraordinary Congress to celebrate the 50th anniversary of IATC. We want to examine how theatre practitioners expand the nature of theatre to meet their new perceptions of human beings and the world, and whether critics are doing their job in characterizing these new practices. Come and share your experience of the new theatricality in your country, and the critical methodology you use to define it.

We believe that the new theatricality requires new criticism.  Today’s theatre practices are laying down a challenge: your response to this challenge will engage both the academic and the journalist in world theatre and world criticism — on-line and off-line, now and later.  In our fiftieth year, we believe that with your support this IATC congress could make a valuable contribution to the world theatre community for the next fifty years.
 
 
 
Symposiums
  Colloquium in Novi Sad
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Friday,
20 January 2006
The Sterijino Pozorje Festival 2006 and its Colloquium

As in its three previous years, the concept for the Sterijino Pozorje Festival, to be held in Novi Sad from 26 May – 3 June 2006, will consist of two main parts – the National Drama Selection and the Programme Circles. The National Drama Selection will present the most significant national and foreign performances of Serbian and Montenegrin national plays from the past season, while Circles will continue to cover a wider cultural, aesthetic and/or thematic context which includes national drama and theatre. 2006 is the year of a great jubilee for Serbian theatre – 200 years since the birth and 150 years since the death of Jovan Sterija Popovic – and one might hope for the programme of the coming Sterijino Pozorje Festival, which is named in his honour, to reflect this. It would be logical to offer performances of Sterija’s works, but this is a question of repertoire policies: if no national theatre plans to play Sterija, the festival selection cannot include his work.

Sterija’s comedy Patriots will also represent a thematic base for Circles. The play is set in a little city in Vojvodina (at that time part of Austria-Hungary) during the revolution of the year 1848. All of the city's main officials, who are of Serbian nationality, are corrupt, and therefore they expect from the revolution nothing but personal profit. That is why they follow closely the development of the situation at the front and change their political attitudes accordingly, not to mention their names, language, and even their national identity (at one moment they are Serbs, at another they become Hungarians). This critique of false and greedy patriotism is an original comic motif of this play. It is authentic not only artistically, but also culturally, especially for the milieu in which Sterija lived and worked. Problems of national identity, conflicts caused by national intolerance, and a controversial historical heritage are still present in Central Europe. That is why Circles 2006 will explore this cultural space – the space of Jovan Sterija Popovic (Central Europe) – and thus focus on performances and plays with a similar thematic base which also address these provocative questions.

12th International Symposium of Theatre Critics and Scholars
National Theatres  and Nationalist Theatre


During the Pozorje Festival 2006 the traditional and respected tri-annual event, the International Symposium of Theatre Critics and Scholars, organized in cooperation with IATC (the International Association of Theatre Critics), will take place from 26-28 May. Since it is an international gathering, its subject has always been wide-ranging and not related exclusively to the festival’s topics. However, this time we should like to connect the Symposium with the celebration of Sterija’s jubilee by finding in his works a theme with wider implications. A connection can be made between the theme of the Symposium and that of Circles (which will focus around Sterija’s play about local nationalism, Patriots). Under the title National Theatres and Nationalist Theatre, it will address both the purpose of a National Theatre and the use of theatre, in the past and in the present, to promote national identity – for good or ill.

It will consider the role of a National Theatre in general. Is it just an institution, necessary to produce national classics, like the Comédie Francaise? Or to present good theatre old and new, which seems to be the policy of the National Theatre in London? Or to support the national dramaturgy, which could be considered the Royal Court view? Should a national theatre occupy a building, or represent an idea, as is the case with the new National Theatre of Scotland? Should its purpose be to promote pride in national identity, which was certainly the case in the Balkans when their national theatres were being founded, and in Ireland with the Abbey? What of national theatres as a vehicle for the less appetising aspects of Nationalism, a home for, say, Nazi propaganda plays like Johst’s Schlageter? Why does the USA not have a National Theatre – or Italy? Can we envisage a National Theatre of Europe?

Equally, the colloquium can look at drama as a means either of promoting national identity or of combating nationalism in its starker, less acceptable forms – obvious examples of the latter are to be found in the works of Thomas Bernhardt and Elfriede Jelinek. And what of those directors who have deconstructed national classics through mockery, such as Peter Lebl with Nastri Furianti ? Others, such as Dejan Mijac in his productions of Sterija himself  or Peter Stein in his famous production of Goethe’s Torquato Tasso  have given new life to apparently outdated ‘national’ dramas with a serious new reading of their content – how does this affect our view of the original? And what of new writing for national needs? Britain and France have had cause recently to examine what exactly is meant by national identity, as British nationals attempt to ban a play set in a Sikh temple, and French nationals set fire to thousands of cars. What is to be the response of today’s dramatists? Are they concerned more with universal than national issues, or have they retreated from big national themes into personal navel-gazing? Why did the Taliban ban Afghanistan’s National Theatre? To what extent does religions dogma influence the idea of national theatre? In a globalised world, has national thinking any place at all?
Finally, we would hope to consider the responsibility of the critic in these considerations. Why are so many critics so narrowly nationalist in their approach to foreign plays? How much is our view of world theatre coloured by our own locally acquired aesthetic? Critics and theatre commentators from Serbia, Europe and the rest of the world are being invited to offer their views on these topics.

Call for Papers
National Theatres  and Nationalist Theatre
26-28 May 2006

The title and an abstract (up to 500 words) of your proposed paper should arrive at Sterijino Pozorje by  the end of February 2006. Complete texts of the papers (up to 5000 words) should be sent by 1 April 2006, so that they can be translated into the official languages of the Symposium (English, French and Serbian) and distributed to all participants before the opening of the symposium. Participants will be expected to speak briefly to their paper, not to read it out in its entirety. It may not be possible to print papers received after 1 April, in which case such contributions will be restricted to a short verbal intervention.

As in the case of previous symposia, the papers and accompanying discussions will be published by Sterijino Pozorje at a later date in a volume to appear in English and French.

Sterijino Pozorje will fund the cost of accommodation and theatre tickets, plus transfers from Belgrade, for all participants, with those arriving from Europe receiving up to three nights’ accommodation, those from further afield up to five nights.

Novi Sad, December 2005
Ian Herbert
Symposium Chairman
President, International Association
of Theatre Critics

Katarina Ciric-Petrovic
Responsible, Symposium Secretary

Ivan Medenica
Artistic director, Sterijino pozorje

Sterijino pozorje
Zmaj Jovina 22/I
21000 NOVI SAD
Serbia & Montenegro
Tel.: 381 21/ 527 255
Fax: 381 21/615 976
e-mail: sterija@EUnet.yu
www.pozorje.org.yu
 
 
 
Publications
  A book by Michel Vaïs
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Wednesday,
18 January 2006
Michel Vaïs has just published a book in French entitled L'accompagnateur. Parcours d'un critique de théâtre (The Accompanist. Life of a Theatre Critic) at Éditions Varia, in Montreal (ISBN 2-89606-018-). One chapter is devoted to the International Association of Theatre Critics. Please switch to the French page of this web site for more information.
 
 
 
Ads
  Address problems
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Tuesday,
20 December 2005
The following e-mail addresses are not valid. Those members have not received the last messages from the secretary general. If you have received them, and happen to know some of these persons, please advise them and give us their valid e-mail. Same for those members with no e-mail address (see in the members section), as the IATC now sends no more post mail.

karen@alla.net
lun@berlingske.dk
yamabe@adinet.com.uy
pasofranco@infosel.net.mx
escuela@can.es
nui@correo.unam.mx
 
 
 
Necrology
  Death of André Camp
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Thursday,
04 March 2004
André Camp passed away on 4 March 2004, at the age of 84. General Secretary of IATC from 1977-1985, he was subsequently made Honorary General Secretary. He had many friends around the world.

He was decorated by France, Britain and the United States for his service with the French Resistance, which he had joined at the age of 21. Last year he completed his memoirs, entitled To Be 20 in 1940.

The following note comes from Jean-Pierre Han, President of the Syndicat français de la critique, théâtre, musique, danse:

André Camp was one of the most hard-working and effective members of the Syndicat de la critique in France, and for a time its President. He was also its walking memory. In addition, if I recall correctly, he was one of the founders of IATC.

Though he was a very open, affable and generous man, there were whole chunks of his life of which we knew nothing. It was only recently, for example, that we discovered the enormous and successful work he did during the second World War. Already in 1939 he was helping Spanish refugees escape from Franco; with the outbreak of world war, he went on to become one of the lynchpins of a resistance network, that in Burgundy, helping to establish an escape route across the Pyrenees.

His links with Spain and the Hispanic cultural world were always strong. He translated many authors from the Spanish, among others Max Aub, Federico Garcia Lorca. I could go on about his open nature, which led him to travel widely, often to IATC meetings and other activities, which senior members will recall. In France, he never ceased to show the same openness of spirit; he was always willing to seek out the work of young companies, be they amateur or professional. He continued to record these wanderings up to his death in a column, ‘Zig-Zag’, in the journal l'Avant-Scène Théâtre (which he started in 1949!).

Even there André remained extremely discreet, passing over in silence his numerous other collaborations, his important work on radio and in particular his readiness to help others, above all journalists starting out on their career.

Jean-Pierre Han
 
 
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